Heroic values in the legend of Mount Krengih and the story of Singo Ulung
Downloads
Legends are stories regarding the origins of specific places found across various regions; they feature characters central to the events of the narrative. This study aims to reveal the heroic values within the legends of Mount Krengih and Singo Ulung. The research data consists of words, phrases, and sentences illustrating these heroic values. The primary sources are the legends of Mount Krengih and Singo Ulung themselves. The data were analyzed using Joseph Campbell’s Monomyth theory, also known as "The Hero’s Journey." The findings indicate that the heroic values in both legends manifest across three stages: Departure, Initiation, and Return. Regarding the Departure stage, both stories share the "Common World" phase; however, they differ in that the "Call to Adventure" phase appears in the Mount Krengih legend, while the "Meeting with the Mentor" phase appears in the Singo Ulung story. In the Initiation stage, both stories share the "Ordeal" phase, but differ in that the "Tests, Allies, and Enemies" and "The Reward" phases are found in the Singo Ulung story. Finally, the Return stage is represented by "The Road Back" phase in the Mount Krengih legend and the "Return with the Elixir" phase in the Singo Ulung story.
Akin, M. A., Rahman, U., & Ondeng, S. (2026). Memahami konsep dasar penelitian kualitatif [Understanding the basic concepts of qualitative research]. TEACHING: Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.51878/teaching.v6i1.8850
Allison, S. T., & Goethals, G. R. (2019). The metamorphosis of the hero: Principles, processes, and purpose. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 606. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00606
Ananda, D. A. (2014). The representation of heroic values in the film Captain Phillips by Paul Greengrass: A John Fiske semiotic analysis [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia].
Balai Pustaka. (2020). Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia [Great dictionary of the Indonesian language] (5th ed.).
Batty, C. (2010). The physical and emotional threads of the archetypal hero's journey: Proposing common terminology and re-examining the narrative model. Journal of Screenwriting, 1(2), 291–308. https://doi.org/10.1386/josc.1.2.291_1
Beggan, J. K. (2024). Hero's journey. In S. T. Allison, J. K. Beggan, & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Encyclopedia of heroism studies (pp. 837–839). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48129-1_504
Boehle, J. (2021). Forgiveness, restorative justice and reconciliation in sustainable peacebuilding: Contemporary debates and future possibilities. Global Change, Peace & Security, 33(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2021.1910226
Campbell, J. (2008). The hero with a thousand faces (3rd ed.). New World Library.
Hainzer, K., Finlayson, C., Harrigan, N., McGregor, A., McKinnon, K., Touch, V., Utomo, A., & Cook, B. R. (2026). A hero's journey to systemic change: Developing expertise in agricultural development. Sustainable Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70851
Irhamni, M. (2023). Narrative structure of Vladimir Propp's “Nai Manggale” folklore from North Sumatera. Enigma in Cultural, 1(2), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.61996/cultural.v1i2.40
Izzah, L., Rochwulaningsih, Y., & Sulistiyono, S. T. (2022). Topeng Kona: A sacred dance in the ritual Bersih Desa at Blimbing Village, Bondowoso Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 11(2), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2022.11.2.08
Maelasari, N. (2018). The literary work Tajus Salatin by Bukhori Al-Jauhari and the literary work Bustanus Salatin by Nuruddin Ar-Raniri: A comparative literary study. Metamorfosis, 11(2), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.55222/metamorfosis.v11i2.67
Marcella, D., & Winduwati, S. (2019). Representasi nilai-nilai kepahlawanan iklan Gojek (Studi semiotika iklan Gojek versi Kamu-Gozali) [Representation of heroic values in Gojek advertisements: A semiotic study of the “Kamu-Gozali” version of the Gojek advertisement]. Prologia, 3(2), 416–422.
Mutawaridah, S. (2017). Singo Ulung: A folktale from Bondowoso. Dwi Putera Jaya.
Puspita, R. A. (2016). The folktale of Singo Ulung within the oral tradition of Bondowoso, East Java [Undergraduate thesis, University of Jember].
Putri, L. F. (2019). Myths in the Singo Ulung tradition in Bondowoso [Undergraduate thesis, University of Jember].
Seprianti, N. (2023). The values of struggle embodied by characters in the folktale of the origin of Mount Krengih: A portrayal of patriotism toward the homeland [Undergraduate thesis, State University of Malang].
Sims, L. (2026). From former enemies to collaborators and peacebuilders: Stories of learning and transformation in post-peace-accord Colombia. Journal of Peace Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2026.2669116
Sulistyorini, D., & Ndalas, F. E. (2017). Oral literature: Theoretical study and its application in research. Madani.
Suryanto, A. E. (2017). The Kona mask dance in the interpretation of the Rontek Singo Ulung performing art. In Proceedings of the ICADECS Seminar. Art and Design Department, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang.
Vogler, C. (2007). The writer's journey: Mythic structure for writers (3rd ed.). Michael Wiese Productions.
Vonhm, M. E. (2025). Key elements of social cohesion in conflict-affected societies: A critical literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1), Article 2586176. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2586176
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Sulistyorini, Dewi Ariani, Ariva Luciandika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

