WHEN PRINCESS RUNDUK TURNED TO STONE: A TALE OF LOVE, BETRAYAL, AND THE CHARM OF SIBOLGA’S ORAL LITERATURE

The legend of “Putri Runduk” is one of the treasures of oral literature of the people of Sibolga and Central Tapanuli in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, which is rich in cultural, moral and historical values. The story tells of Princess Runduk, a beautiful queen of the Barus Kingdom, who was forced to flee to Mursala Island after her kingdom was attacked by King Janggi of Europe. During her escape, Princess Runduk left behind her beloved handmaiden, Sikambang Bandahari, who mourned the princess's departure with sorrowful verses. These lamentations became the origin of the “Sikambang” art form, a coastal tradition combining music, dance, and poetry. The tale of Princess Runduk is laden with messages of loyalty, sacrifice, and resilience. When King Janggi tried to impose his will, the princess chose to drown herself in the sea, turning into stone to preserve her dignity. This legend serves not only as entertainment but also as a tool for moral education and social cohesion in Sibolga’s multiethnic society. In the context of diversity, the story teaches tolerance and respect for differences, particularly in a community composed of various ethnicities and religions. Using a sociological-literary approach, this study reveals how oral literature, such as the Legend of “Princess Runduk”, plays a role in strengthening unity amid diversity. This oral tradition serves as a medium for preserving local identity while fostering social harmony in the face of modernization and globalization. Thus, the story of “Princess Runduk” is not merely a relic of the past but also an inspiration for building an inclusive and culturally rich future.